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It may not seem as easy as it sounds when priming and painting MDF boards. For a perfect finish, painting MDF requires patience, good painting technique and the right tools to help you achieve a brilliant final product.
The MDF we sell has a very smooth finish, so a layer or two or primer helps the paint stick to the MDF and primed MDF requires less finish paint to complete your project, meaning that it is also cost-effective.
We spoke to a customer of ours, Donatas Zvinklevicius, who has over five years of experience in painting MDF for furniture, and he's given us some tips on sanding, priming and painting MDF.
Ensure that you have a clear, well ventilated and dust-free workspace. If you are painting MDF furniture that has already been made up, you can disassemble it and paint each piece separately or paint the piece of furniture as is. If you are going to paint your already-built furniture, and if possible, elevate the furniture so that you can paint it quickly and avoid messy bottom edges.
For built-in furniture, you may have some small gaps between the furniture and the wall; use caulk to fill in these gaps so that it looks neat. If you're painting built-in furniture on top of carpet or hardwood floors, try to place your masking tape under the furniture to avoid paint leakage onto it.
You can seal MDF edges with preparation tape. Due to the way MDF is made, exposed edges tend to absorb paint much more than the surface, so you will need to apply an extra coat or two of water-based primer on the edges. Preparation tape stops the paint from being absorbed by the MDF and acts as a primer, saving you time and effort.
Once you've set up your work area and positioned your furniture, start by inspecting the surface for any imperfections. These can be small holes created by a nail gun, counter-sunk holes and other minor dings. Use your wood filler to fill these in, making sure to press the filler deep in the hole with your scraper. When the filler dries, use your sandpapers to remove excess filler so that it is flush with the surface. Use your sugar-soap wipes to remove all dust from the surface.
Pour your primer into a tray and use a suitable paint roller to apply the water-based primer to the surface. Primer usually doesn't take long to dry, with most brands stating that primer is dry to the touch within an hour or so. You may notice that the MDF will instantly absord some of the primer, so be sure to go over these areas again.
Once you apply the first coat of primer to the furniture, you'll notice that the surface is rough. Take out your sandpaper and lightly sand the surface until it's smooth. Use your electric sander to get the job done quicker. When done, use the sugar-soap wipes to remove all dust from the surface. Use your vacuum cleaner to vacuum up and dust around the furniture to avoid it on a freshly painted surface.
Using a clean tray, add your final paint (after giving it a good stir). Use a roller to paint the surface with even pressured strokes, making sure you have equal coverage of paint on the surface. If you're using a paintbrush, ensure that strokes are even and unbroken.You may need to wait a bit longer for the paint to dry. Depending on the conditions, drying times may vary (check the back of the tin for specific drying instructions), so use this time to take a break, clean up or contemplate your life choices and wonder why you didn't use a spray painting service.
Your paint job may be a bit rough. Use finer sandpaper (180 to 240, depending on how rough the surface is) to sand down your furniture, wipe it down, vacuum the dust and apply another coat of paint. Wait for the second coat to dry and inspect your furniture. Depending on the type of MDF, paint and conditions, you may get away with just painting two coats. If you're not happy with the finish, sand down the furniture again, clean up, and paint another coat.